Tuesday, May 29, 2012

Adolescents and Their Social Development

Doctoral Research on Bullying, Pt. 1

By DJ Skogsberg, Ed.D.

Introduction / Foreword:

how to stop bullying in schools - research in adolescent developmentIn this, my second blog for the School Improvement Network, I was thrilled to see the opportunity to take bullying, and in my perspective, the culture of a school, head-on. Let me first be clear that the professional experiences I have had with school culture are directly related to middle level schools, which in turn, lead me to conduct doctoral research on improving school culture through the empowerment of students to ensure ownership in their learning environment.

What follows is a portion of that research in support of making positive changes to address bullying through establishing ownership in school by empowering students as active stakeholders.

Finally, it is noted here that while a lot of adolescent behavior can be connected, through research, to actual developmental stages in life, it is no excuse for anyone’s behavior in bullying any other individual.

Adolescents and Their Social Development:

George and Alexander’s extensive research into adolescents and their impending development led to the establishment of moral developmental levels and stages. In their text, The Exemplary Middle School (2003), George, seen as one of the foremost experts on middle schools, and Alexander, known as the “Father of Middle School,” noted that at the middle level. We could see any one of three developmental levels and/or six developmental stages as identified by Kohlberg:
  • Level One: Preconventional
    • Stage One-Punishment and Obedience: literal obedience to avoid punishment
    • Stage Two-Individual Instrumental Purpose and Exchange: serving one’s own or other’s needs for personal benefit
  • Level Two-Conventional
    • Stage Three-Mutual Interpersonal Expectations, Relationships, and Conformity: the desire to please others and conform to perceived norms of right and wrong.
    • Stage Four-Social System and Conscience Maintenance: doing one’s duty to preserve the social order
  • Level Three: Post-Conventional and Principled
    • Stage Five-Prior Rights and Social Contract: commitment to relative social order; rules may be changed if needed
    • Stage Six-Universal Ethical Principles: action determined by conscience, based on self-chosen ethical principles (George & Alexander, 2003, pg. 16-17).
Through their research, George and Alexander ascertained the moral developmental level of middle school students, noting:
  • some will demonstrate a predominance of Stage 1;
  • near age 10, some begin to enter Stage 2;
  • middle school students are typically thought to be in Stage 3; and
  • a very small population of middle school students will move into Stage 4 during their middle school years.
Considering Kohlberg, George, and Alexander, Berndt’s 1979 research on the role of youth development identified specific correlations between adolescents and their developmental changes in conformity to peers and parents. Specifically, adolescents were more apt to conform to peers and peers’ wishes than the wishes of their parents or other adult figures. This corresponded to the Stage 2 service of one’s needs or the needs of others for personal benefit versus the more advanced Stages 3 and 4 approach of conforming to norms of right and wrong, or doing one’s duty to maintain the social good is one of the main reasons why we see a preponderance of bullying at middle level schools. The research indicated that adolescents were more likely to side with peers and peer requests than the requests of the adult figures (parents, guardians, teachers, administrators, etc.). Behaviors researched were categorized into three compartments: neutral, prosocial, and antisocial. Of alarming rate was the growth of adolescents (children in grades 6 through 9) conforming to antisocial behavior. Commensurately, there was nearly an equal level of decline in this negative behavior in later adolescents (grades 10 through 12) (Berndt, 1979). Feldman (1970) identifies the need of adolescents to be “permitted to experiment partially and somewhat leisurely with the obligations and privileges of adulthood… to alleviate such stresses” (Feldman, 1970, p. 2).

A more recent study conducted by Crick and Dodge (1994) examined “global cognitive constructs such as perspective taking, role taking, and referential communication” (pg. 74). Crick and Dodge identified four mental steps that children took prior to participating in social behaviors “(a) encoding of situational cues, (b) representation and interpretation of those cues, (c) mental search for possible responses to the situation, and (d) selection of a response” (1994, pg. 74). Again, research by Bandura and Schunk (1981), through Stanford University, opined that “[b]y making self-satisfaction conditional on a certain level of performance, individuals create self-inducements to persist in their efforts until their performances match internal standards. Both the anticipated satisfactions for matching attainments and the dissatisfactions with insufficient ones provide incentives for self-directed actions” (1981, pg. 586). What is emphasized in Bandura and Schunk’s research is the notion that competence and self-efficacy are developed through self-motivation. This means that students, particularly adolescents, improved their interest in doing what was right as a result of the perceptions held in the direct link to the results. One may then surmise that as adolescents develop, when given the opportunity to personally connect to their own experiences through individual and group ownership, the results of undertakings were improved.

Research by Berndt, et.al (1979), and subsequently by Steinberg and Silverberg (1986) indicates that students, when given the opportunity to make a choice in a presented hypothetical scenario, adolescents (referred to as “youngsters” by Steinberg and Silverberg) came to differing conclusions which were dependent on the perception of whom the student was trying to please. In the cases where the same scenarios were presented, students often opted to seek peer approval versus adult approval. When considering peer to peer decisions, adolescents were more likely to choose a result more pleasing to close friends (or best friends) than to another peer with whom the student was acquainted. This information led me to indicate the correlation between the theoretical work conducted by Kohlberg (1981) and George and Alexander (2003), and that of the quantitative research conducted by Berndt (1979), with supplemental study by Steinberg and Silverberg (1986).

This research is supplemented by recent research conducted by the Office of Adolescent Health (2011) as well as a meta analysis by James Burns (2011). Burns notes, “School districts now have to budget for bullying programs. That’s tax dollars that get spent just trying to make sure that people are treated with resepect. Something we should all do freely, without the imposition of consequences” (2011). Consider this when “60% of middle school students say that they have been bullied” (Burns, 2011). With the expansion of this research, the indication is that there is far more verbal bullying (and one of the most difficult to substantiate and address) than physical. In most cases of non-physical bullying, it is the girls whose behavior stands out, as in most cases of girl on girl bullying, it is done covertly and in packs through “emotional violence” (Hardcastle, 2012).

Catalano, et.al. (2004) indicated a distinct difference between bonding to an entity, such as school, versus attaching oneself to a committed social network. Consideration of this research deconstructed the socialization process into four key processes: “1) perceived opportunities for involvement in activities and interactions with others; 2) actual involvement; 3) skill for involvement and interaction, and 4) perceived rewards from involvement and interaction” (2004, pg. 252). This research, again, supported findings by Berndt (1979) and Steinberg and Silverberg (1986) in direct correlation to Kohlberg (1981) and George and Alexander (2003). In 1994, Crick and Dodge focused their study on children’s social adjustment examining perspective taking, role taking, and referential communication. Dodge’s previous research noted that when children were “faced with a social situational cue, [they] engage[d] in four mental steps before enacting competent social behaviors” (Crick & Dodge, 1994, pg. 74). As described in previous studies, when students were afforded the opportunity to make decisions, they did so. As has been discussed, the indication was that decisions made were connected to peer relations versus adult or parental relations. In summary, these theorists and researchers appear to describe an environment built upon a foundation of empowering students by giving them ownership in their learning community.

*****

For more information on bullying prevention and available resources to support your efforts, sign up today for the FREE professional development webinar for educators presented by the School Improvement Network, Bullying: Understanding the Problem, Defining Solutions on May 30th 2012, 3:00pm with Robin Young of the National Crime Prevention Council.

Click here to register for the FREE webinar:http://www.instantpresenter.com/AccountManager/RegEv.aspx?PIID=EA57D783884f

82 comments:

  1. Wow, Excellent post. This article is really very interesting and effective. I think its must be helpful for us. Thanks for sharing your informative.
    corporate entertainer

    ReplyDelete
  2. V P Associates Chartered Tax Advisors and Chartered Certified Accountants, represent an authoritative source on most aspects of tax and specialise in the following: Self-Assessment Tax advice, Self Employed Tax Returns, Company and Corporation Tax advice, Capital Gains Tax advice, Buy-To-Let Property Tax advice, Tax Planning and Tax Consultancy Services. With over 25 years of experience in the business of providing expert tax advice, V P Associates Chartered Tax Advisors offer valuable information to clients to help them save money, reduce and mitigate tax. V P Associates, Chartered Tax Advisors & Chartered Certified Accountants, are the first and foremost specialists in taxation matters. Visit their site for a comprehensive list of services: http://vpassociates.com/

    Accountants East Grinstead

    ReplyDelete
  3. Fat Diminisher is solution to weight loss problem and many health niche If we compare it with other fat burning program includes crash diets, it is healthy way to lose weight and other diet plan will turn your body into

    ReplyDelete
  4. V P Associates Chartered Tax Advisors and Chartered Certified Accountants, represent an authoritative source on most aspects of tax and specialise in the following: Self-Assessment Tax advice, Self Employed Tax Returns, Company and Corporation Tax advice, Capital Gains Tax advice, Buy-To-Let Property Tax advice, Tax Planning and Tax Consultancy Services. With over 25 years of experience in the business of providing expert tax advice, V P Associates Chartered Tax Advisors offer valuable information to clients to help them save money, reduce and mitigate tax. V P Associates, Chartered Tax Advisors & Chartered Certified Accountants, are the first and foremost specialists in taxation matters. Visit their site for a comprehensive list of services: http://vpassociates.com/

    East Grinstead Accountants

    ReplyDelete
  5. V P Associates Chartered Tax Advisors and Chartered Certified Accountants, represent an authoritative source on most aspects of tax and specialise in the following: Self-Assessment Tax advice, Self Employed Tax Returns, Company and Corporation Tax advice, Capital Gains Tax advice, Buy-To-Let Property Tax advice, Tax Planning and Tax Consultancy Services. With over 25 years of experience in the business of providing expert tax advice, V P Associates Chartered Tax Advisors offer valuable information to clients to help them save money, reduce and mitigate tax. V P Associates, Chartered Tax Advisors & Chartered Certified Accountants, are the first and foremost specialists in taxation matters. Visit their site for a comprehensive list of services: http://vpassociates.com/

    East Grinstead Accountants

    ReplyDelete
  6. V P Associates Chartered Tax Advisors and Chartered Certified Accountants, represent an authoritative source on most aspects of tax and specialise in the following: Self-Assessment Tax advice, Self Employed Tax Returns, Company and Corporation Tax advice, Capital Gains Tax advice, Buy-To-Let Property Tax advice, Tax Planning and Tax Consultancy Services. With over 25 years of experience in the business of providing expert tax advice, V P Associates Chartered Tax Advisors offer valuable information to clients to help them save money, reduce and mitigate tax. V P Associates, Chartered Tax Advisors & Chartered Certified Accountants, are the first and foremost specialists in taxation matters. Visit their site for a comprehensive list of services: http://vpassociates.com/

    Accountants Crawley

    ReplyDelete
  7. V P Associates Chartered Tax Advisors and Chartered Certified Accountants, represent an authoritative source on most aspects of tax and specialise in the following: Self-Assessment Tax advice, Self Employed Tax Returns, Company and Corporation Tax advice, Capital Gains Tax advice, Buy-To-Let Property Tax advice, Tax Planning and Tax Consultancy Services. With over 25 years of experience in the business of providing expert tax advice, V P Associates Chartered Tax Advisors offer valuable information to clients to help them save money, reduce and mitigate tax. V P Associates, Chartered Tax Advisors & Chartered Certified Accountants, are the first and foremost specialists in taxation matters. Visit their site for a comprehensive list of services: http://vpassociates.com/

    Accountants Forest Row

    ReplyDelete
  8. V P Associates Chartered Tax Advisors and Chartered Certified Accountants, represent an authoritative source on most aspects of tax and specialise in the following: Self-Assessment Tax advice, Self Employed Tax Returns,Company and Corporation Tax advice,Capital Gains Tax advice, Buy-To-Let Property Tax advice, Tax Planning and Tax Consultancy services. With over 25 years of experience in the business of providing expert tax advice, V P Associates Chartered Tax Advisors offer valuable information to clients to help them save money,reduce and mitigate tax. V P Associates, Chartered Tax Advisors & Chartered Certified Accountants, are the first and foremost specialists in taxation matters. Visit their site for a comprehensive list of services :http://vpassociates.com/

    Accountants Lingfield

    ReplyDelete
  9. V P Associates Chartered Tax Advisors and Chartered Certified Accountants, represent an authoritative source on most aspects of tax and specialise in the following: Self-Assessment Tax advice, Self Employed Tax Returns,Company and Corporation Tax advice,Capital Gains Tax advice, Buy-To-Let Property Tax advice, Tax Planning and Tax Consultancy services. With over 25 years of experience in the business of providing expert tax advice, V P Associates Chartered Tax Advisors offer valuable information to clients to help them save money,reduce and mitigate tax. V P Associates, Chartered Tax Advisors & Chartered Certified Accountants, are the first and foremost specialists in taxation matters. Visit their site for a comprehensive list of services :http://vpassociates.com/

    Accountants Lingfield

    ReplyDelete
  10. This comment has been removed by the author.

    ReplyDelete
  11. Mileo is instant group messaging application that connects teacher-student, coach-player, leader-follower without number sharing, safe and anonymous.

    Groups

    ReplyDelete
  12. Best Rotary laser level produce a level laser line around a work space in 360 degrees as a reference of level. From there, all types of work can be done from site ...

    ReplyDelete
  13. Alcohol & Drug Rehab Alcohol Drug Rehab Texas wants to connect you or your loved one to the help that you need. Whether that is simply answering questions you have about addiction and treatment or helping you find a facility to go to. We understand that this isn’t an easy time in your life and answer every call with care and compassion.

    ReplyDelete
  14. study spanish in guatemala CasaXelaju is a Spanish immersion language school & renting apartments. We offer a variety of programs. Join to study Spanish in quetzaltenango Guatemala.

    ReplyDelete
  15. slab leak repair Fully licensed and insured plumbers in Chantilly, Virginia.

    ReplyDelete
  16. james Details of new album Girl At The End Of The World ft Nothing But Love, To My Surprise, the title track & Dear John. Plus JAMES news, tour dates & official merch.

    ReplyDelete
  17. Judi Poker Online Motobolapoker Sebagai Bandar Domino Online Terbesar Memiliki Permainan Judi Domino Poker Ceme Capsa Online di Android dengan minimal deposit 10rb.

    ReplyDelete
  18. Luxury Villa for sale in Marbella ForSale.Properties is considered one of the most trusted Luxury Real Estate Agencies in Spain, especially in Marbella, Costa del Sol, Balearic Islands and other “Prime Locations” in Spain. Our properties for sale portfolio features the most distinctive properties in La Costa del Sol: Luxury mansions, villas and apartments for sale in: Marbella city, La Zagaleta, Nueva Andalucia, Sierra Blanca, Los Flamingos, Los Monteros, the Marbella Golden Mile to Puerto Banus or Guadalmina Baja. Investments in Sotogrande, Madrid, Barcelona and Balearic Islands.
    Our mission is also our passion: helping our clients selling and buying Real Estate and Investment Brokerage. If you are looking to invest in Property, purchase a villa, a plot to develop, a first line beach penthouse, apartment, townhouse or country property in and around these exclusive locations please, take a few moments to browse thought our site, to view our database of continuously updated properties.

    www.spainforsale.properties

    ReplyDelete
  19. water heater repair Morgan Hill Your fully equipped, always ready plumbing solution in Morgan Hill.

    ReplyDelete
  20. electrician Glendale AZ The original Glendale electrical team is here to cover all of your electrical needs, from panel replacement and lighting installation to security system installation, home theater wiring, and more.

    ReplyDelete
  21. roofers Apache Junction AZ Fast & professional roof repair and installation services.

    ReplyDelete
  22. voyance de qualite is an autority website of clairvoyance and esoterism. Well know in France, it permits to learn astrology, divinatory arts, tarots cards or to use the kabbale to understand our dreams.
    It also proposes a voyance de qualite, by a call phone to the 0892 22 20 22. This service permit to ask importants questions to a pro, able to see the futur and to transmit clear informations about our destiny.
    Remember that the voyance serieuse par telephone is very usefull in many cases.

    ReplyDelete
  23. voyance par tel Your free voyante par téléphone is waiting for your call to the 0892 22 20 22 to deliver you a complete voyance par tel, and permits you to see the future. Love relationship, work, family... you got questions We offers you answers.

    ReplyDelete
  24. Motorcycle Accessories Doing your first track day on your motorcycle what do you need to know, 15 things to check|Motorcycle Helmet reviews and great helmets to own|Motorcycle safety checks to be done before riding, tools required to do the checks|Reviews motorcycle gear and accessories.

    ReplyDelete
  25. Pro dental probiotics Do you want to get rid of your bad breath for good try Pro Dental Probiotics a natural halitosis cure.

    ReplyDelete
  26. HOKIBET88 Master Agen Judi Sbobet Online ucapkan terima kasih kepada Pencinta Judi Bola dan Casino Online yang telah berkenan berkunjung dan mempercayakan permainan Judi Online hanya di HOKIBET88 Agen SBOBET, Agen Judi, Agen Casino & Bandar Bola terbaik terpercaya di Indonesia yang menyediakan banyak permainan terlengkap hanya untuk Pencinta Judi Bola dan Casino Online.

    Daftar dan Bermain Judi Bola dan Casino Online hokibet88.net adalah Agen SBOBET, Bandar SBOBET, Agen Judi, Agen Casino & Bandar Bola terbaik terpercaya di Indonesia. HOKIBET88 Master Agen Judi Sbobet Online juga adalah salah satu Agen Judi Bola dan Poker Online terbesar yang berdedikasi memberikan pelayanan terbaik kepada Pencinta Judi Bola dan Casino Online.

    Bagi Pencinta Judi Bola dan Casino Online yang belum tergabung dengan Daftar dan Bermain Judi Bola dan Casino Online hokibet88.net segera bergabunglah bersama HOKIBET88 Master Agen Judi Sbobet Online, karena HOKIBET88 Master Agen Judi Sbobet Online adalah Agen Judi Online & Bandar Sbobet Resmi Terbaik dan Terpercaya.

    Jadi HOKIBET88 Master Agen Judi Sbobet Online bukan hanya Agen Bola Terbaik dan Agen Bola Sbobet tempat Pencinta Judi Bola dan Casino Online bermain Taruhan Bola, HOKIBET88 Situs Terbaik Agen Judi Sbobet Online Terpercaya juga menyediakan berbagai permainan lengkap lainnya yang dapat member HOKIBET88 Master Agen Judi Sbobet Online nikmati.

    ReplyDelete
  27. AGEN TARUHAN PIALA DUNIA Agen Bola Piala Dunia 2018 Sebagai Agen Taruhan Bola Terpercaya di Indonesia kembali menyediakan jasa pembuatan account betting Online pada situs situs Taruhan bola online tertentu. Dengan Kepercayaan yang diberikan para member kepada Agen Taruhan Bola, Kini Agen Taruhan Bola telah menjadi Agen Judi Bola Terpercaya yang terbaik di Indonesia.Beragam jenis permainan Taruhan Bola Online seperti Sportsbook yang terdiri dari SBOBET, IBCBET, dll. Casino Online seperti 338A Live Casino, dll. Togel Online seperti Togel TOTO dan LiveTogel.Segera Bergabung bersama Agen Taruhan Bola untuk memulai permainan judi bola online terbaik sepanjang masa.

    ReplyDelete
  28. how does garcinia cambogia work to lose weight We have all heard about Garcinia Cambogia and that it's a miracle fruit, but is this really true, legit and what does garcinia cambogia do? Well in this article we will go in-depth on what does Garcinia Cambogia do for your body.

    ReplyDelete
  29. Cystic acne treatment Are you trying to get rid of your acne once and for all.

    ReplyDelete
  30. Looking for VAT Consultancy in UAE, Haroonca provide best services of VAT.

    ReplyDelete
  31. steroid-life is the elite since 2012 the best specialists in advice and online sales of steroids, Peptides, HGH, Testosterone, Sarm's ... To better know your ambitions and your expectations or for all your questions, we commit ourselves to to appoint a personal and experienced coach.

    They are available by email or live online chat 7/7 h24. All our brands are authentic and carefully selected, they are certified and are the best available on the market.

    We have set up a CB payment as well as a customs insurance loss or breakage of your parcel as well as the real-time follow-up of your order after shipment for you ease your purchases on our sites

    www.steroid-life.com and www.steroid-life.eu !!!

    ReplyDelete
  32. Patch Management Software AssurX Patch Management solves the security challenge of managing cyber asset patching across IT, OT, and IoT infrastructures for effective risk mitigation and NERC CIP-007 compliance with BES Cyber System Security.

    ReplyDelete
  33. A lot of blogs I see these days don't really provide anything that I'm interested in, but I'm most definately interested in this one.LINK SBOBET88

    ReplyDelete
  34. ICN Group: Situs Judi Online terbaik dan terlengkap dengan permainan Sportbook, Live Casino, Slot Machine. IDN POKER dan IDN LIVE

    Situs Judi Online
    Daftar Situs Judi Online
    Poker Online
    Agen Bola Terpercaya
    Judi Online Terpercaya
    Situs Judi Online Terbaik

    Situs Poker online terbaik yang memiliki permainan Texas Hold'em Ceme, Ceme Keliling, Capsa, Super 10, Omaha

    Poker Online Indonesia
    Poker Online
    Domino
    Ceme Keliling
    Capsa
    Super 10
    Omaha
    Daftar Poker Online
    Agen Poker Terpercaya

    Situs Togel Online terpercaya yang lengkap dengan prediksi yang dapat membantu anda dalam menuju Jackpot

    4D/3D/2D
    Colok Bebas
    Colok Naga
    Colok Jitu
    Tengah Tepi
    Kombinasi
    Dasar
    50-50
    Shio
    Silang Homo
    Kembang Kempis
    24D
    Roulette
    Sicbo
    12D Games
    Head&Tail
    Oglok
    Dice 6
    Red/White
    Billiards
    Poker Dice
    Gong Ball
    Suwit
    Monopoly

    ICNPRODUK
    EpicBigWin

    ReplyDelete
  35. seo agency pittsburgh We are your local Pittsburgh online internet marketing & advertising consultants. that provides guaranteed results!

    Specializing in Pittsburgh internet research marketing for small businesses by using their local listings, social media and seo search engine optimizations which drive online lead generation with customized campaigns. This requires us to take the time to research your business along with products and services it offers along with which clientele.

    We show our dedication to Pittsburgh small businesses by focusing on providing these services; top keyword placement, local citations & premium business listings, social page creation & website management, photography, logo design, website seo, website content & design updates are some of our top choices.

    ReplyDelete
  36. Saya sangat terkesan dengan bakat menulis Anda dan juga format untuk blog Anda.
    Apakah ini subjek berbayar atau apakah Anda memodifikasinya sendiri?
    Pokoknya teruskan penulisan berkualitas tinggi yang sangat baik,
    jarang terlihat blog yang bagus seperti ini akhir-akhir ini ..

    Permainan poker menggunakan kartu remi yang berjumlah 52 buah kartu, dalam permainan ini setiap pemain harus tahu susunan-susunan kartu poker dari yang paling tinggi sampai dengan yang paling rendah. Tujuan dalam permainan ini adalah pemain mendapatkan susunan kartu yang paling tinggi maka dialah pemenangnya.Anda bisa menguji keberuntungan anda disiniidn poker

    ReplyDelete
  37. situs agen judi slot terbaik dan terpercaya,jangan sampai ketinggalan bonus menariknya. daftar dan mainkan sekarang juga, Uji keberuntungan anda disini bersama kami Agen Game Online Resmi dan terpercaya.bandar slot sbobet deposit pulsa

    ReplyDelete
  38. situs agen judi slot terbaik dan terpercaya,jangan sampai ketinggalan bonus menariknya. daftar dan mainkan sekarang juga, Uji keberuntungan anda disini bersama kami Agen Game Online Resmi dan terpercaya.deposit slot sbobet pulsa murah

    ReplyDelete
  39. bahis siteleri Avrupa da yasal olarak faaliyet gösteren bir çok güvenilir bahis sitesi için güncel giriş adresleri Bahis5XL sitemizde. Bahis5XL.com ile bir çok yabancı bahis şirketi hakkında tanıtım yazılarını inceleyerek, size uygun en iyi iddaa sitesini seçebilirsiniz. Canlı bahis siteleri için en çok bedava deneme bonusu veren Kıbrıs ve Malta lisanslı Türkçe bahis sitelerini Bahis5XL ile inceleyin. Türkiye nin en güncel 2020 bahis siteleri listesi burada.

    ReplyDelete
  40. 1xbet yeni adresi 1xbet Türkiye, online bahis şirketi hakkında giriş ve inceleme bilgileri. Onebahis firması için 2020 güncel yeni giriş adresi, ödemeler ve üyelik işlemleri için detaylı bilgiler, 1xbahis sayfamızda yer almakta.

    ReplyDelete
  41. meal kits Making cooking a little easier. It's hard, it takes time and who's got the time after a long day of work, looking after kids and being on your feet all day ? I bet you don't and neither do I.. making cheap and tasty modern day meal kits the new normal among all the changes going on in our world today.

    ReplyDelete

  42. weight loss pills side effects Authentic Option LLC offers collection of natural herbal products for skincare, hair care, and weight loss. We specialize in thermal weight loss, electrostimulation for muscle toning, cellulite removal, under-eye bags treatment and skincare products. We have an amazing range of beard growing products.

    ReplyDelete
  43. Samoyed puppies We have been branded as the best cattery for breeding healthy kittens and puppies ready for a home.

    ReplyDelete
  44. instagram engagement I am here to help you to increase your account. I am committed to providing excellent Instagram services to my clients in an organic way to increase their targeted followers and audience engagement.Feel free to ask me any questions if you want to know.

    ReplyDelete
  45. I have been surfing online more than three hours nowadays, yet I never found any fascinating article like yours. It’s beautiful price sufficient for me 안전놀이터순위

    ReplyDelete
  46. This is a great motivating content.I am fairly much happy with your great work.You put really very information. 메이저놀이터

    ReplyDelete
  47. This Post is providing valuable and unique information, I know that you take the time and effort to make an awesome article. 안전놀이터모음

    ReplyDelete
  48. "Hello, I read your blogs like every week. Your humoristic style is awesome, keep it up!

    " 토토사이트가입

    ReplyDelete
  49. "Terrific article! That is the type of information that should
    be shared across the internet. Shame on Google for no longer positioning this submit upper!
    Come on over and consult with my website . Thank you
    =)" 안전놀이터모음

    ReplyDelete
  50. "Hi there, just wanted to mention, I loved this blog post. It was inspiring. Keep on posting!

    " 메이저놀이터

    ReplyDelete
  51. "Wow! After all I got a web site from where I know how to truly take
    valuable information concerning my study and knowledge." 먹튀사이트

    ReplyDelete
  52. "Good post! We wilpl be linking to this great post on our
    site. Keep up the goodd writing." 먹튀검증커뮤니티

    ReplyDelete
  53. We are really grateful for your blog post. You will find a lot of approaches after visiting your post. Great work yoga gatineau

    ReplyDelete
  54. Interesting blog I must say, the facts and information written here are accurate. black leather motorcycle jacket shipping from china to us

    ReplyDelete
  55. I would like to say that this blog really convinced me to do it! Thanks, very good post. 메이저사이트 추천

    ReplyDelete
  56. Hi Dear, have you been certainly visiting this site daily, if that's the case you then will certainly get good knowledge. 6 logement a vendre

    ReplyDelete
  57. This is a wonderful article, Given so much info in it, These type of articles keeps the users interest in the website, and keep on sharing more ... good luck paginas web tijuana

    ReplyDelete
  58. A most staggering edge concerning the 2019 iMac is that, for a giant bit of the expense of a $5000 base model iMac Pro, you get CPU execution that contentions and even bests the iMac Pro in express respects, especially in single-focus execution. When taking a gander at sheer CPU execution, unquestionably the 27-inch 8-focus 5K iMac puts out confusing numbers. yamaha dealer

    ReplyDelete
  59. Interesting blog I must say, the facts and information written here are accurate. black leather motorcycle jacket courtier immobilier gatineau

    ReplyDelete
  60. I should say only that its awesome! The blog is informational and always produce amazing things. 먹튀검증

    ReplyDelete
  61. All your hard work is much appreciated. Nobody can stop to admire you. Lots of appreciation. yoga gatineau

    ReplyDelete
  62. Thanks a million and please continue the enjoyable work.안마

    ReplyDelete
  63. polyurea As a worldwide leader in industrial coatings and spray-on truck bed liners, ArmorThane offers a full line of top-quality polyurethane and polyurea coatings and high-tech spraying equipment and supplies. Our professionally applied pure and hybrid polyurethane and polyurea formulas are extremely durable, flexible and safe.

    ReplyDelete
  64. A very good article is written in this article. Everyone will find this very helpful. I encourage you to keep doing what you're doing. Would you like to know what is XLR microphones If So then I recommend visiting the USB Microphone Kit website. this microphone offers excellent audio quality and is available on Amazon. It has been over a year since I have used this microphone, and I have been pleased with it.

    ReplyDelete
  65. I actually delighted in analysis this post, big follower. Keep up the great and please tell me when can you publish a lot more write-ups or where can I find out more on the topic?
    Archives
    eprimefeed.com
    Latest News
    Economy
    Politics
    Tech
    Sports
    Movies
    Fashion

    ReplyDelete